Desertification is the gradual change of land into desert. Over the centuries, deserts have expanded and contracted with natural variation in climate. In the past, this has not been an issue, but as populations spread into more marginal land, and as nomadic and semi-nomadic peoples are becoming more settled, pressures on the land increase, creating the conditions for marginally productive land to be turned into deserts. Human-induced climate change is also playing a role in the process of desertification.
•Desertification: Wikipedia | UN-FAO | Greenfacts
•Factsheets on Desertification
•World Desertification Day puts spotlight on neglected crisis